Sample Essay on:
Welfare, Work & Single Mothers Suffering From Poverty

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

5 page review of an article from the American Journal of Sociology examining the relationship between work and welfare in poor, female-headed families, tracing the process single mothers follow to get off of welfare. Various social and economic issues are explored and it is ultimately concluded that background characteristics actually have very little direct influence in determining the route of exit from welfare. Full citation for the article is provided.

Page Count:

5 pages (~225 words per page)

File: D0_Welfcrit.doc

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

introduction and discussion of the problems and issues surrounding poverty in the United States. She states that popular belief is that efforts to reduce poverty routinely take the position of moving individuals into the workforce. This approach now includes women on welfare and the "new legislations basic thrust is in putting welfare mothers to work" (Harris, 1993, p. 319). She also states that a national consensus is that lack of work effort is the underlying cause of their dependency on welfare. She concludes by saying that the reasons for not working remain the most controversial. Using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), the purpose of her research (as she states in her article) is: "my analysis focuses on the relationship between labor market experience and welfare dependency among single mothers by examining the process of leaving welfare through work. The central research questions are whether welfare mothers exhibit any considerable labor market activity, and, if they do, whether work helps them gain independence" (Harris, 1993, p 32). One of the main problems with her methodology is that she says she does not focus on duration of receipt but on the extent to which welfare mothers participate in the labor market. However, if her main purpose is to examine how, and when, these women ended their receipt of welfare, a key factor would be to know how long they have been on welfare, and how long it took them to work their way off of it. As outlined in the section entitled, "Analysis and Results," Harris results point to what she calls "substantial labor market activity among single mothers" (Harris, 1993, pg 344). In her discussion, she never really indicates what substantial labor market activity is, and this was one of her main research questions. ...

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