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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
5 pages in length. Voltaire's 'Candide' helps one to make a solid distinction between the concepts of rosy optimism and gloomy pessimism. By doing so, this particular literary masterpiece provides insight as to what constitute the notion of happiness and the existence of despair. The writer discusses how Voltaire effectively demonstrates these points by way of Pangloss and Martin, each of whom represent the opposite ends of the spectrum. No additional sources cited.
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5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCvolt.doc
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as to what constitute the notion of happiness and the existence of despair. In fact, it can readily be argued that Voltaire effectively demonstrates these points by way of
Pangloss and Martin, each of whom represent the opposite ends of the spectrum. Pangloss, who exemplifies the epitome of philosophical rosy optimism, does so through his perpetual assertion that
reason is the fundamental basis of ultimate reality, while Martin, who symbolizes philosophical gloomy pessimism, expresses his pessimistic notion by attesting to the fact that only manichaeistic mythology is the
only true means by which to achieve ultimate reality. In Pangloss quest to embrace the concept of rosy optimism, Voltaires Candide inspires one
to envision a world where people live their lives in accordance with the rule of reason. Utilizing Utopia as a metaphor for this rosy optimism - true human happiness
- clearly displays the need for ethical humanism, inasmuch as it is not difficult to ascertain just how off track contemporary society has gone in its urgent quest to reap
materialistic benefits and gain individual domination. As one relates the consequences of a world without moral fortitude, one can also perceive the manner in which humanity has overstepped the
boundaries that bring together ethical conscience and humanism. Human beings have been striving to achieve Utopian status ever since Adam and Eve were stricken from the Garden of Eden,
a concept that is clearly brought to light through Pangloss character. That Utopia - and thus rosy optimism - represents the inner workings of a finely tuned clock, its
metaphorical importance speaks to the grave deficit in mans quest to define human happiness, a concept directly related to Martins gloomy pessimism. In its advocacy of deriving the goals
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