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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
In ten pages this paper considers the problems plaguing America’s corrections system – including overcrowding, costs, and recidivism – and proposes how they can be solved. Six sources are listed in the bibliography.
Page Count:
10 pages (~225 words per page)
File: TG61_TGcorrections.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
in Corrections System, 2009, p. 5). Annual crime statistics for 2008 reveal that approximately 1,382,012 crimes were committed in the United States (Yeh, 2010). An estimated one-third of
those crimes were committed by repeat offenders (Yeh, 2010). A study conducted by the Department of Justice reflects similar findings - 67.5 percent of all prisoners convicted of either
felonies or misdemeanors were arrested again within three years after their release from prison, whereas 46.9 percent were rearrested and convicted of new crimes (Yeh, 2010, p. 1090). These
reports and studies clearly demonstrate that law enforcement in the United States is struggling with a major problem of crime deterrence, which in turn has created several additional problems within
correctional institutions, including overcrowding, ballooning costs (facility expansion and new construction), and recidivism. Although these problems are formidable, they are not insurmountable if addressed by a combination of technology
and evidence-based therapy and programs. The law enforcement community has discovered that global positioning technological advancements can be practically applied to paroled prisoners and those on probation as effective instruments
of deterrence (Yeh, 2010). These individuals wear ankle bracelets that allow officials to track their every movement. This acts as a deterrent because the electronic monitoring devices place
the criminals at crime scenes that practically guarantee a conviction (Yeh, 2010). At present, there are an estimated 44,000 of such tracking devices being worn by prisoners throughout the
United States as a result of a provision within former President George W. Bushs Second Chance Act known as the Federal Remote Satellite Tracking and Reentry Training Program (ReSTART) (Yeh,
2010; Wroblewski, 2008). However, although these affordable devices have achieved some success, they are not foolproof crime deterrents in and of themselves. The devices can malfunction, and even
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