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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 10 page paper provides an overview of this congenital heart disorder. While general information is provided about the condition, etiology, treatment and so forth, two animal studies are closely examined. What these recent studies contribute to the field is a significant portion of the paper. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
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10 pages (~225 words per page)
File: RT13_SA248TGA.rtf
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of growing up with a congenital heart disorder, in this case transposition of the great arteries (Steinlauf, 2001). The patient reports later developing pulmonary hypertension as a result of the
heart defect and almost died of pneumonia at the age of four months (2001). Steinlauf explains: "To have an illness that most people, and even some doctors, misunderstand, when they
accept its existence at all, is difficult. All too often, people are surprised that I cant exercise or eat my way to normal health" (2001, p.18). Today, things are a
lot different than they were in the 1950s when this patient was born, but new surgeries come with decided risks. Still, in most cases, it appears that surgery is the
answer for the newborns who risk death from this unfortunate abnormality. What is transposition of the great arteries and why is it so misunderstood? Transposition of the great arteries (TGA)
has an incidence of twenty to thirty per 100,000 live births and represents approximately 5-7% of all congenital cardiac problems (Feinstein, Moller & Hougen, 1996). Without intervention, about 30% of
the newborns die during the first week of life (1996). It is also thought that about half would die within six months time and more than 90% would pass away
before their first birthday without treatment (1996). Clearly, if nothing is done, chances of survival for a baby born with this disease is small. It is not hard to diagnose
the disease. The main symptom is cyanosis that is readily seen in the newborn period ("Pediatric," 2002). There are circumstances where this may not be immediately noticeable, but
will be present eventually (2002). The blueness of the extremities and the lips are hard to ignore, particularly if the infant is irritable. In any case, when any childs lips
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