Here is the synopsis of our sample research paper on Tracing Proprietary Claims on Sham Trusts under Common Law and Equity Law. Have the paper e-mailed to you 24/7/365.
                                            
Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 11 page paper looks at the way tracing can take place in proprietary claims on a sham trust, comparing and contrasting the differences of claims made under common law and equity law, the impact this has on the use of tracing as a remedy and considers the argument that tracing should be seen as a process rather than a remedy with only a single set of rules for beneficiaries. The paper is written with reference to English Law. The bibliography cites 15 sources. 
                                                
Page Count: 
                                                11 pages (~225 words per page)
                                            
 
                                            
                                                File: TS14_TEshamtrace.rtf
                                            
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                                                    that the basis of the claim is that there is a sham trust. Under these circumstances the basic claim is that the assts of the trust are not held for  
                                                
                                                    the named beneficiaries, or those who it is possible to identify when applying the terms of the trust instrument, but instead are being held by the third party that is  
                                                
                                                    making the propriety claim (Cormack, 2000). Tracing is the tool that will be used, although usually seen as a remedy; it may also be argued it is a process that  
                                                
                                                    will lead to a potential remedy.  	Tracing and following has been defined by Lord Millett  in case of Foskett v McKeown [2001] 1 AC 102 as " following  
                                                
                                                    is a process of following the same as it as it moves from hand to hand. Tracing is a process of identifying you as it is a substitute for the  
                                                
                                                    old" (Lexis, 2008). 	Tracing can take place under common law and equity. Under common law it is established with the case of Taylor v Plumer (1815) 3 M & 562  
                                                
                                                    that trust property may be traced as long as it can still be identified and has not been mixed with other funds, this is an approach which is particularly applicable  
                                                
                                                    to chattels which are easier to identify as specific items (Martin and Turner, 2006).  In this case Thomas Plumer gave Walsh a sum of money to invest for  
                                                
                                                    him, Walsh was his stockbroker (Martin and Turner, 2006). The instruction from Plumer were to invest in Exchequer Bonds, but instead he invested in American bonds and bullying. Walsh went  
                                                
                                                    bankrupt, and Taylor was his trustee in bankruptcy (Martin and Turner, 2006).  The case concerned the ownership of the American bonds and the bullion which was disputed, it was  
                                                
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