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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 5 page paper contends that democracy is necessary to keep order in society. Plato and Aristotle's ideas on democracy are the focus of this paper, but contemporary thought is explored as well. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
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5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: RT13_SA241dem.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
realize that even then there was no true direct democracy as only certain citizens were allowed to rule. Still, it was more direct than the situation that exists today where
millions of people vote for local representatives and hope that their views will come across. What is democracy anyway? Most definitions of democracy today suggest that a nation is ruled
by its people. In ancient Athens, it meant rule by the demos, or citizens (McLeish 190). While the definitions essentially mean the same thing, there are differences of opinion in
terms of the fundamentals of democracy. In ancient Greece, the concept was taken literally (McLeish 190). In other words, the people literally ruled. Citizens, who were male and over
the age of thirty, which was equivalent to about a quarter of the residents in fifth century Athens, actually were in charge (190). They were appointed to public offices (190).
Like politics in general, the form did not escape criticism. Socrates, Plato and Aristotle each condemned the form of democracy used and suggested that it was dangerous (190). Instead, they
recommended that what should happen is to implement as system of government to incorporate aristocracy, monarchy and democracy (190). A student writing on this subject might want to explore various
opinions on democracy and society. Socrates claimed that democracy--because it is a regime that rejects forms--is equivalent to anarchy (Saxonhouse 273). Anarchy is referred to not in
terms of the modern sense of the word, but in its purest definitive form. To Socrates and Plato, it meant being without rule (273). This is something thought
not to lead to violence, but rather to a profound gentleness (273). In such a soft regime where compulsion is banished, everyone just did as they pleased (273). It is
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