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5 pages. This paper describes the theories behind treating adult survivors of psychological abuse or battering. Includes post-traumatic stress disorders and Walker's Model as well as Briere's Model. Current methods also include support groups, counseling in the shelter setting, crisis intervention, hypnosis, aromatherapy, eye movement desensitization, psychodrama and more. These therapies address such things as self-esteem and attitude as well as manipulation. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
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5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_JAchptsd.rtf
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as well as Brieres Model. Current methods also include support groups, counseling in the shelter setting, crisis intervention, hypnosis, aromatherapy, eye movement desensitization, psychodrama and more. These therapies
address such things as self-esteem and attitude as well as manipulation. TREATING ADULT SURVIVORS OF ABUSE An integral component to temperament and personality in professional counseling deals
with competency. According to Mariani (1998), a reasonable person would like to believe that the counselor she chooses to assess her problems is going to be one who is
proficient in his or her line of work. The level of "core competencies" (Mariani, 1998, 31) is a determinant used to establish just what a particular counselor is
capable of achieving within the realm of industry standards. By establishing professional competency, it also helps to substantiate ethical applications in that they "naturally overlap" (Mariani, 1998, 31).
Dr. Mark Shahnasarian, past president of the National Career Development Association (NCDA), believes that the ability to ascertain this connection is hastened by "some type of common denominator for qualified
practitioners" (Mariani, 1998, 31). Crisis victims have a great deal of emotional and psychological issues to process, and these often cannot be accomplished without the intervention of trained counselors.
However, the role of temperament and personality is a critical component of crisis intervention, inasmuch as that singular individual is responsible for a significant burden: guiding someone out of
emotional and/or physical turmoil. Characteristics such as patience, understanding and empathy are not only essential for a crisis counselor to possess but they represent the very foundation of this
particular type of personal assistance. In addition to this aspect, however, is that of a realistic knowledge of how to address certain crises, which is acquired only through proper
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