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A 6 page paper. The paper provides a brief historical evolution of perspectives regarding the criminal justice system. David Hume’s theory is reported. Empiricism is defined epistemologically. How the theory of empiricism is used in criminal justice is discussed with examples. The paper also discusses how empirical data come into the process as a way of gaining more specific data. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
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6 pages (~225 words per page)
File: ME12_PG688093.rtf
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father of modern criminology. David Humes theory is reported. Empiricism is defined epistemologically. How the theory of empiricism is used in criminal justice is discussed with examples. The paper also
discusses how empirical data come into the process as a way of gaining more specific data. Empiricism in Criminal Justice OConnor (2010) opens his article with a valid
statement: we need to understand crime in order to understand criminal justice. Policy-making is based on criminal justice theories and those that fail were not based on theory or the
theory was misinterpreted (OConnor, 2010). Todays theories have evolved over time as have notions about crimes and criminals. The deontological perspective was followed for centuries in one way or another.
Initially, ancient people believed those who committed crimes were possessed by evil spirits or driven by demons. This changed to the belief that brutal and tortuous interrogation would lead to
the truth. One practice was to drop the suspect in a body of water and if he were innocent God would save him By the late 1700s, a move
towards positivism theories began to emerge. Positivism held the only true knowledge was scientific knowledge. Criminal justice began to move towards statistically determining the causes of crime. The Enlightenment brought
new ideas that argued humans were intellectual beings who could control things. Positivism, which is based on science and empiricism is based on the belief that knowledge can be gained
only through experience and observation (Brown, Esbensen and Geis, 2008). Cesare Lomroso in 1876, is considered to be the father or modern criminology even though his theory was archaic. His
was an atavism perspective that argued criminals were throwbacks to more primitive evolutionary stage in human development (Brown, Esbensen and Geis, 2008). I the early 1900s, Dr. Charles Goring began
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