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This 4 page paper examines the stucture and function of ribosomes. This paper highlights the importance of ribosomes and the scientific advances that are being made in terms of better understanding ribosomes which are so essential for life. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
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4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_GSRibosm.rtf
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also crucial, and the have a dramatic impact on life and on health. As science becomes more advanced and more capable via technology, the ability of scientists to understand
ribosomes and why they work as they do becomes more evident and less mysterious. This in turn leads to other important scientific knowledge and advances - as knowledge builds
upon itself. Ribosomes work to translate the information that is encoded in RNA into a polypeptide (Ribosomes, 2004). They are
typically spherical and are only visible through an electron microscope (Ribosomes, 2004). It is typical for ribosomes to comprise up to 25% of the dry weight of cells specializing
in the synthesis of protein (Ribosomes, 2004). Their job is huge: consider how just one single pancreas cell can synthesize about 5 million molecules of protein per minute
(Ribosomes, 2004)! There are different kinds of ribosomes, just as there are different kinds of proteins that they synthesize (Ribosomes, 2004). For
instance, there are the eukaryotes ribosomes, which are responsible for synthesizing proteins for use with cytosol (Ribosomes, 2004). There are also ribosomes for prokaryotes (which are bacteria and archaea),
as well as mitochondria, eukaryotic and others (Ribosomes, 2004). The structures of these different varieties of ribosomes also differ somewhat, as evidenced by their sediment coefficient and their mass
(Ribosomes, 2004). Function, however, changes little. The fundamental purpose of these different kinds of ribosomes remains essentially the same (Ribosomes, 2004).
Ribosomes are important because scientists are beginning to tap into their vast potential (Leutwyler, 1999). For instance, scientists liken ribosomes to "highly efficient factories, manufacture all of
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