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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
In 2.5 pages, the author discusses how and why male gangs are different from female gangs; the factors that influence gang memberships for females; and the factor that make suburban gangs different from inner city gangs. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Page Count:
3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_PCgng2.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
properly! According to Mears and his colleagues (1998), "gender differences in delinquency have proven difficult to explain" although it appears that "gender is one
of the strongest correlates of delinquent behavior (251). Because of this, some think that gender-specific theories exist for delinquency. Another argument is that the genders are affected differentially
or that genders are exposed differentially by conditions that are criminogenic in nature. Two theories that must be examined concerning this matter are Gilligans theory of moral development and
Sutherlands theory of differential association. By examining these theories, it is evident that males and females experience disparity in the manner in which they are exposed to delinquent peers.
In fact, the National Youth Survey has accumulated data supporting the theory that sex differences exist in delinquent behavior (Mears, et al, 1998).
Females commit less criminal offenses than do their male counterparts. It does not matter what their age or their ethnicity. In fact, there are only a few
crimes that are peculiar to females. Criminologist Lombroso said that female criminals are "of less typical aspect than the male because she is less essentially criminal" (251). It
has been suggested that standard theories were used to explain the delinquency of males, and that the delinquency of females should have separate theories applied. Others postulate that the
reason for the differences is that males have generally been the subjects of the research, and therefore more is known about the deviance of males. This means that the
manner in which the theories apply to the deviance of females is not known, although it is possible that the same theories apply to both males and females (Mears, et
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