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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This is a 5 page paper that provides an overview of the scientific method and its value to forensic science. Examples are given of the proper use of scientific testing in criminal justice. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KW60_KFcrm003.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
role in identifying and apprehending criminals (the major goal of criminal justice). That said, it is important to qualify the method through which science is integrated into the pursuit of
criminal justice. As mentioned, over the years there have been many distinct approaches to the scientific practice of criminal justice, with many of them producing positive results, and some with
much more negative consequences. To a certain extent, this is unavoidable, as any major discipline will always face certain setbacks. However, it is important that standards for critiquing and judging
the merit of various approaches to criminal justice be maintained. For this reason, the classical scientific method is an essential component of criminal justice, and must be rigorously pursued at
all times. This paragraph helps the student introduce the concept of the scientific method. The scientific method is a term that applies not to any one scientific theory, but rather
to a broad methodological approach that is used to judge the merits of individual hypotheses and theories. In the case above, the scientific method is what allowed for useful forensic
methodologies such as fingerprinted to spread and gain popularity, and ultimately refuted and stopped the spread of destructive and non-useful forensic methodologies such as phrenology. While there is some basic
variation in regards to terminology and other superficial factors, the consensus view of the scientific method is that it is comprised of four sequential steps: observation, formulation of a hypothesis,
the testing of that hypothesis, and the drafting of a conclusion (Oklahoma City Community College, 2011). In the first step, one observes a particular phenomenon, and then on the basis
of that observation and pre-existing knowledge, one formulates a speculative hypothesis about how that phenomenon might work. Then, one develops an experimental framework through which to rigorously and objectively test
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