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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 6 page discussion of the transition that has occurred in criminal justice from the time when wronged individuals and families inflicted punishment to now when our government is in control of punishment. The author argues for mandatory sentencing and even harsh sentences like convict labor and the death penalty. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Page Count:
6 pages (~225 words per page)
File: AM2_PPprisonEvolution.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
to address those individuals that stray from the moral norms. This tendency is present because, as even Buddha observed, the hearts of ordinary men are not pure. They are
filled with greed, ill will and delusion (Swearer, 1997). The manner in which society punishes those that have committed crimes has evolved tremendously since early history, however. We
have progressively transitioned from a society in which the family members of those wronged were responsible for punishing the wrongdoer to a society where society itself punishes the wrongdoer.
It might be contended, in fact, that this development constitutes the most important change that has occurred during the long evolution of punishment. Still, however, the type of punishment
can vary dramatically among cultures and is still evolving within certain cultures. The transition from individual/family driven punishment to community drive punishment is
critical because it somewhat standardized the types of punishment that were inflicted. This transition also resulted in a system where societal expectations became more defined. The individual knew
what behavior was inappropriate and understood what type of punishment would likely be inflicted for that behavior. The evolution of punishment
strategy has gone hand in hand with the evolution of society as a whole. Harris (1996), for example, notes that communities have evolved to collaborate within themselves, to agree
on such things as division of labor, distribution of resources, and awards and punishments among other important criteria. While the types of punishment have varied over time, the reasoning
behind community-imposed punishment has been relatively consistent since ancient times. Socrates, for example, contends that government is a man-made structure which imposes the wishes of the majority, or at
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