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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 3 page paper examines criminology and why it is so difficult to find the cause of crime. Various theories are discussed.
Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Page Count:
3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: RT13_SA540crm.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
explore various theories of crime and then notice that the explanations can at times contradict each other. This can leave a researcher at a loss to pinpoint the reason why
an individual is criminal. An example is that a boy is born into a good family, but becomes friendly with criminals. Usually, boys from good homes avert the miscreants from
the other side of the tracks, but that is not always the case. Sometimes, boys seem to go wrong for no reason. But of course, in sociology, there are always
theoretical explanations. At the same time, clients will not always fit the mold. First, several theories should be examined. Edwin Sutherland for example noted that there is a criminal
undercurrent in society and so there is white collar crime (Garland, 2000). Sutherlands differential association is also a classic theory that notes that criminal behavior is learned and so, associating
with criminals is how such behavior is discovered. People pick up habits and specific protocols from criminals. It is how people become criminal. But there are other models and theories.
There are social strain theories for example. There is the complex theory by Gregory Bateson of schismogenetic chains (Garland, 2000). Merton (1968) on the other hand talks about poverty
and claims that while it is true that poverty may enter the picture at times, it is not enough to be a sole cause of criminal activity. Clearly, socioeconomic status
does matter. However, poverty is not a sole cause of crime as many wealthy people are involved in white collar activity, and even other types of crime. Organized crime is
an entity all its own, with familial learning and mores in subcultures that do not consider murder as awful. In examining crime in society, a student writing on this subject
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