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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This is a 3 page paper that provides an overview of chemical processes. The chemical formulae and equations involved in ossification are presented. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Page Count:
3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KW60_KFsci031.doc
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too often alienates people to the fundamental importance of the discipline, and they can easily lack perspective on how chemistry directly relates to their own life and health. Nevertheless, having
such an understanding is vitally important in order to cultivate the best possible health and achieve the greatest quality of life possible. As a basic example of how chemistry relates
to everyday health, one might look at the example of how calcium leads to bone growth. Most people know on a basic level that calcium is essential for healthy bone
growth. This is primarily because calcium in the form of supplements is strongly marketed as such, particularly to older women who are at risk for developing diseases such as osteoporosis.
However, the underlying chemical process for how calcium contributes to bone growth is not as well understood. By adopting the chemical perspective, the entire process is illuminated. First, one must
understand the biological structures related to bone growth. Essentially, bones are comprised of two types of cells: osteoblasts, which are responsible for the formation of new bone tissue, and osteoclasts,
which are responsible for consuming and breaking down old bone tissue ("Bone", 2012). Once osteoblasts mature, they become osteocytes, cells that engage in metabolic exchange with the blood that passes
through the bone structure, and exerts a major influence over bone growth and development ("Bone", 2012). This being said, its important to understand that the bone itself is also comprised
of a matrix of different chemicals, primarily collagen fibers and crystalline salts, that combine in order to form the singular most important element of the human bone structure: hydroxyapatite crystals
("Bone", 2012). The structural formula for hydroxyapatite is Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2. The process of ossification then can be understood as "the formation of bone by the activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts and
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