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Texas and California – Comparing State Governments: This 8-page comparative essay examines the state governments of Texas and California relevant to their political culture, branches of government and noteworthy, disparate issues. It should come as no surprise that different states in the U.S. have divergent socio-political systems. Yet often, they are unexpectedly similar. Bibliography lists 8 sources. SNTexas1.doc
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8 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_SNTexas1.doc
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of state government. Upon close examination it might even appear as if the disparities are so diverse that the states almost seem like entirely separate countries. Using the
states of Texas and California, this essay will compare the aforementioned divergences and delineate just how closely the states resemble one another as to their socio-political systems.
Political scientist Daniel Elazar identified political culture as one reason that different states enact different policies to deal with blatantly similar problems. In fact, he
identifies three political subcultures that combine to form an overview of the American political culture that is differentiated from all others (Gray, 1999). Elazar dubs these political cultures
the individualistic, moralistic and traditionalistic. In essence, the individualistic culture relies on the marketplace; the governments role is limited; and corruption is tolerated because politics is intrinsically viewed
as dirty. This view originated in the Mid-Atlantic States that were once settled by German and English groups (Gray, 1999).
The moralistic slant is the opposite of the individualistic faction. It emphasizes the commonwealth; espouses that the government advances public interest, and is a positive force in the lives of
citizens; and corruption is not tolerated because government service is seen as public service. This perspective was brought to the U.S. by the Puritans who settled in New England,
and later transported their belief system across the upper Great Lakes into the Midwest to the Northwest. And lastly, the traditionalistic viewpoint is the middle ground between the individualistic
and moralistic cultures. It is marked by an ambivalent attitude toward the marketplace and the common good; its politicians generally come from societys elite; and ordinary citizens are not
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