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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 4 page research paper describes cost effectiveness of the California Access to Recovery Effort (CARE) program, discusses two theoretical models of addiction that the writer do not benefit provision of treatment and provides an opinion as to the most significant shift in substance abuse treatment history. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Page Count:
4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KL9_khsubabuse.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
between the ages of 12-20, who are struggling with drug and alcohol addiction. The broad overarching goal of CARE is to ensure that all clients receive safe and effective treatment
services (CARE, 2011). Continuing care within the program is handled by issuing clients vouchers after they have completed the first phase of outpatient treatment. This is a cost-effective strategy because
it enables clients to transition to a lower level of care that provides ongoing support over an extended period (CARE, 2011). Cost considerations are embedded within the program, which address
effectiveness considerations. For example, the CARE providers receiving treatment funding from the county are compelled to allocate these costs in an equitable manner to all funding sources (CARE, 2011). When
a providers actual cost for a CARE service is evaluated to be in excess of the CARE reimbursement rate, the program is not allowed to change the unreimbursed CARE cost
to "Net Negotiated Amount (NNA) or DMC funding" (CARE, 2011, p. 41). These stipulations suggest that cost effectiveness is a principle embedded within the program. Review of theoretical models
This writer/tutor finds the theories associated with psychological models of addition to be the most detrimental to the addict population because these theoretical perspectives complicate treatment, rather than facilitate it.
For example, the Addictive Personality theory maintains that addiction is not due to the chemical effect of the drug, but rather is due to the psychological structure of the individual
(Craig, 2004). It places the causation for addiction on traits inherent in the individuals makeup, which are bound to lead to a reduction in self-esteem and a feeling of powerless.
There is no research evidence to support this perspective, as there are no studies relating a uniform set of personality characteristics to substance abuse, and the studies that have been
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