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Study Analysis/Topical Cream for Osteoarthritis

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

An 8 page article analysis on a study performed by McKay, et al (2003) on whether or not a topical herbal cream applied external for osteoarthritis worked more effectively than placebo. The writer summarizes and analyzes each section of the study article. No additional sources cited.

Page Count:

8 pages (~225 words per page)

File: D0_kharpor.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

would be found more effective an a placebo control in a randomized controlled clinical trial. The research question addressed the use of Arthritis Relief Plus (ARP) a topical cream that uses only natural medicinal herbs. The cream contains these ingredients, given in order of their concentration: "glycerol, castor oil, comfrey, coconut oil, common fallow, fenugreek, menthol, English oak, brewers yeast and capaicin" (McKay, et al, 2003, p. 164). The researchers provide a logical rationale in their introduction that supports the use of their research question. This background cites the fact that there no known cure for osteoarthritis (OA), which means that treatment can only focus on reducing the symptoms, specifically the patients pain. Typically pharmaceutical intervention takes the form of "analgesic or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as acetaminophen or aspirin" (McKay, et al, 2003, p. 164). However, the researchers point out that frequent use, as well as the possibility of adverse side effects, indicates that less toxic treatment alternatives are warranted. Sampling process The study sample population was recruited by soliciting volunteers at a community-based arthritis clinic based in Dallas, Texas. Of the 24 patients who were screened for inclusion, 19 met the studys criteria. Eleven patients were allocated randomly to the experimental group; 8 to the control group. Inclusion criteria was based on the ACR diagnostic guidelines for making an OA diagnosis. Patients with open lesions on the joints to be treated, as well as those who were involved with ongoing litigation or had previous joint replacement surgery were excluded. The patients regular drug and non-drug treatment regimes (i.e., exercise, splits, physical therapy, etc.) were continued during the study period and no new drugs or non-drug intervention was started during the study period. Despite the fact that the experimental group and placebo group were comparable ...

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