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Standard Precautions/Immune Compromised Patient

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

A 3 page research paper that discusses the risk of infection both to healthcare personnel and to patients, particularly patients with suppressed immune systems. Bibliography lists 3 sources.

Page Count:

3 pages (~225 words per page)

File: D0_khspim.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

at risk for infection than are other patients and antibiotic may not effectively fight their infections (Houghton, 2002). Due to the fact that some critical illness entail a degree of immune suppression, intensive care unit (ICU) patients are highly susceptible to infection (Houghton, 2002). Research shows that frequently prophylactic antibiotics do not reduce infection rates. Rather than provide a broad-spectrum antibiotic automatically when an infection is suspected, experts recommend minimizing antibiotic exposure and targeting specifically what microbe is the culprit in infection via culture results (Houghton, 2002). Once the organism is known, the narrowest spectrum drug that can be effective should be the drug of choice. Standard precautions regarding immunologically compromised patients includes protecting the practitioner. If the nurses eyes, nose, mouth or broken skin come into contact with blood or body fluids (BBF), that individual is at risk for transmission of blood-borne diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C (Jagger, 2002). Among health care practitioners, research shows that nurses are the most at-risk group, which is indicative of their frequent patient contact. In 84 percent of the exposure to BBF reported, the exposure occurred because the practitioner was no wearing protective garments (Jagger, 2002). Lab coats do not count as protection since they are typically made of cotton or cotton blends, which absorb rather than repel fluids. One of the most important precautions that a nurse can take is to always wear protective gear during at-risk situations (Jagger, 2002). This gear includes gloves, goggles, face shields, and gowns (Jagger, 2002). Protective eye wear should have a seal around the eyes. In high-risk situations, health personnel should wear liquid-resistant barrier garments with a high neckline and no frontal opening, with long sleeves and snug cuffs that overlap gloves (Jagger, 2002). However, there is still considerable ...

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