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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 6 page overview of the techniques used to assess speech in deaf children both with and without cochlear implants. The author contends that speech characteristics of oral deaf children can vary according to a number of factors and suggests the most appropriate way to evaluate those characteristics. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: AM2_PPspch4.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
Speech characteristics of oral deaf children can vary according to a number of factors. These factors include integrity of the speech apparatus, productions demands imposed by
a particular words syllabic and phonotactic context, second-language- acquisition factors, unsuppressed phonological patterns, etc., all of which can interact to determine acoustic sounds such as those produced or vowels, dipthongs,
and consonants. By far the most influential factors in speech characteristics, however, are interventions intended to aid the child in hearing and speech training that the child may receive.
While the traditional interventions were typically limited to the use of hearing aids, a more phenomenal intervention that has arisen in just recent times is the use of cochlear
implants. These devices have dramatically and positive impacted speech production skills to a degree that has been unmatched by previous interventions. The
etiology of hearing loss and the speech problems that normally accompany it range from congenital birth defects to some sort of trauma to disease. In the healthy individual hearing
occurs with the passage of sound through the ear canal to the ear drum. The resulting vibrations are transmitted to the cochlea and, in turn, electrical signals are passed
on to the acoustic (auditory) nerve where they travel to the brain (Bowdler and Faulconbridge, 2003). Individuals with hearing loss experience a disruption in one or more of these
processes. Many experience problems with speech as well. Individuals who have encountered problems in the transmission of sound waves in the ear
canal and middle ear suffer from conductive hearing loss (Bowdler and Faulconbridge, 2003). Individuals who have encountered problems in the transmission of sound from the inner ear or at
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