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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 12 page paper looks at the development of the special economic zones (SEZ)in China, how and why they were developed, the results and expansion of the concept into other areas and the way in which this could be seen as a stepping stone to economic reform and membership of the WTO. The bibliography cites 12 sources.
Page Count:
12 pages (~225 words per page)
File: TS14_TESEZchina.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
Strategies using SEZs have been seen in many areas, inducing India and other Asian countries, usually resulting in an increased expansion in the economic base. In China the situation has
been very difficult, although moving towards a more capitalist market system, the country is still socialist and the development have taken place over a much larger area. To understand the
use and implementation of SEZs and the way that they now fit in with subsequent developments, such as China joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) the development and role of
SEZs needs to be considered. Chinas development of SEZs was part of a large economic goal that has its roots the 1970s.
This may be the immediate background, but the real basis for the SEZs is found not in the 1970s but in 1964 and the Four Modernizations Slogan that had been
utilized by Chau Enlai, the Prime Minister at the time (Osborne, 1986). Deng Xiaoping took this up again after his rehabilitation in
1978. The aim of this previously voiced strategy was no modernize agriculture, industry, science and technology and national defiance with the adoption of capitalist techniques and practical planning, with the
goal of quadrupling the gross national product (GNP)from its level in 1980, of RMB 480 billion by the year 2000 to a total GNP of RMB 1800 billion (Oborne, 1986).
In 1978 Deng Xiaoping revealed the plan that was to help the Chinese economy recover from its poor position,. The announcement was
made in December of that year at the Third Plenum of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (Guthrie 48). The situation was one where there had been
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