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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 3 page paper defines 8 terms used in sociology and discusses why they are important when examining humanity. The terms discussed are ethnocentrism, Sapir/Whorf hypothesis, bureaucracy, social Darwinism, latent functions, macro and micro analysis, positive sanctions and the three strike rule. The bibliography cites 8 sources.
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3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: TS14_TEsocterm.rtf
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world from their own cultures perceptive, using that as the central reference point for aspects such as values and judging other groups against that view. This is an important concept
as it is a way in which observations may be biased when made by others and ourselves, wit the assumption out own values are right and others are assumed to
be wring (Bekele, 2004). This can create major barriers to understanding. Sapir/Whorf hypothesis This is a mould theory of language which states that the way in which words are
used is not objective, and that there is a relationship between the way a person speaks and understand language and the way that person seen the world (Chandler, 1994). The
argument is that language is influenced by the thoughts of those who speak that language, meaning that language is not able to represent the world accurately. This is important in
terms of studying humanity as language may be seen as influenced and reflective of the though processes and characteristics of the society that is being studied (Chandler, 1994). Bureaucracy Bureaucracy
is a model that illustrates a pattern of control and administration. This is a structure where there is an organisational hierarchy, where the operations are controlled by rules and procedures,
with formal separation duties and positions and division of responsibility (Weber). There are bureaucracies seen in the way societies are organised from aspects such as government structures to the way
companies are organised. Understanding these are important to understanding the study of humanity as they give one model of the way rules governing society and its components may operate and
how power is distributed and delegated where this system is in place. Social Darwinism Social Darwinism1 is the application of Darwinism theories to the development of societies and the
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