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This is a 7 page paper that provides an overview of criminological theories. Social control and conflict theories are compared and contrasted. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
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7 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KW60_KFcrimi6.doc
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listed below. Citation styles constantly change, and these examples may not contain the most recent updates. Social Control and Conflict Theories of Criminology , 1/2011
--properly! Criminological theories are numerous. This is no surprise, as criminality is at its root a subset of the totality of
human behavior, and even after hundreds of years of dedicated research, study, and insights, there has yet to be a consensus on the basic causes and features of human behavior
as a whole. Pinpointing exactly what it is that causes some individuals to act out of accordance with societal and cultural norms, even at the risk of often severe punishment,
is a difficult task, precisely because people differ across a great many dimensions, including basic demographics, motivation for crime, socio-economic position, and so on. Therefore, it is unlikely that any
one criminological theory represents the entirety of the truth of human criminal behavior. What is common to all such theories, however, is the element of the criminals interaction with society.
Crime, by its definition, is an action granted some kind of inherent morality by its convergence with or divergence from established social norms; all crimes are therefore "against society" in
a very broad sense. Still, there is little agreement over what role society itself plays in this relationship, with social control theory asserting that society acts as a positive influence
increasing self-control and reducing the tendency to engage in antisocial actions, while conflict theories often purport the opposite - that societys inherent inequalities in turn manifest criminal behavior. This paper
will attempt to examine both theories in order to take an assessment of which more accurately reflects the current state of crime in contemporary American society. This paragraph helps
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