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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 5 page paper provides an overview of cigarette smoking during pregnancy. This paper is written from a nursing perspective. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MH11_MHPregSm.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
have suggested that the decrease in smoking has been attributed to programs that emphasize the negative health impacts, many of which have been directed towards youth populations and women during
their childbearing years. While this number seems like a vast improvement, researchers have recognized that the decrease is due to more people quitting, not because few people start smoking
(Smoking Statistics, 2001). In fact, 80 percent of all smokers start smoking before the age of 21, and statistics suggest that efforts to curb the onset of smoking have
had limited outcomes. Many women between the ages of 18-25, women in their childbearing years, and especially minority women, continue to smoke at high rates, and this has determined
a substantial challenge for prenatal health care providers. Nursing researchers have recognized the problematic nature of smoking during pregnancy. In fact, researchers
have found that preterm birth occurs in approximately 10 percent of all births that occur in the United States and is associated with 83 percent of all perinatal deaths not
caused by congenital anomalies in the United States (Wheeler, 1994). Links between low-birth weight births and premature births have been associated with smoking, and this impacts the overall
infant mortality rate in the United States, which is one of the highest of the developed nations. Women who smoke at the
time of conception are often reluctant or unable to stop smoking during their pregnancy. In fact, current research suggests that undereducated women often believe that smoking cessation is more
harmful to their unborn child than continuing their habit throughout their pregnancy (Hudson, 2002). Research, though, suggests that women who smoke during their pregnancy are more likely to give
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