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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 9 page paper considers the issue of implementing a plan for smoking cessation in pregnant women. This paper focuses on a community-based plan that utilizes the services of nurse midwives. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Page Count:
9 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MH11_MHMidWiS.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
in 1964 (Smoking Statistics, 2001). Researchers have suggested that the decrease in smoking has been attributed to programs that emphasize the negative health impacts, many of which have been
directed towards youth populations and women during their childbearing years. While this number seems like a vast improvement, researchers have recognized that
the decrease is due to more people quitting, not because few people start smoking (Smoking Statistics, 2001). In fact, 80 percent of all smokers start smoking before the age
of 21, and statistics suggest that efforts to curb the onset of smoking have had limited outcomes. Many women between the ages of 18-25, women in their childbearing years,
and especially minority women, continue to smoke at high rates, and this has determined a substantial challenge for prenatal health care providers.
Women who smoke at the time of conception are often reluctant or unable to stop smoking during their pregnancy. In fact, current research suggests that undereducated women often
believe that smoking cessation is more harmful to their unborn child than continuing their habit throughout their pregnancy. Research, though, suggests that women who smoke during their pregnancy are
more likely to give birth prematurely, have children with low-birthweights, and experience pregnancy problems like eclampsia. Further, respiratory problems for infants who are born into households where their mothers
smoke, the results of second hand smoke, have been noted in the current literature (Yuan et al, 2001), and researchers have also acknowledged that nicotine is passed to infants through
breast milk. As a result, the concern over the impact of smoking during pregnancy has been central to efforts to support cessation measures.
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