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5 pages in length. The genetic composition of sickle cell anemia finds normally disc-shaped red blood cells are instead of a crescent structure, an abnormality that results in small, painful blood clots that trigger occurrences known as sickle cell pain crises. Abnormality of typical hemoglobin serves as the fundamental reason why sickle cell anemia occurs, bringing about a reduction in oxygen levels necessary for proper performance. When the amount of oxygen is compromised, the delicate cells are incapable of sending forth the necessary level of oxygen to external tissue, thereby dispersing throughout the blood supply in tiny pieces that ultimately upset natural flow. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
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5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCSickleC.rtf
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pain crises. Abnormality of typical hemoglobin serves as the fundamental reason why sickle cell anemia occurs, bringing about a reduction in oxygen levels necessary for proper performance. When
the amount of oxygen is compromised, the delicate cells are incapable of sending forth the necessary level of oxygen to external tissue, thereby dispersing throughout the blood supply in tiny
pieces that ultimately upset natural flow (A.D.A.M Medical Encyclopedia, 2005). The occurrence of sickle cell anemia is specific to children of parents who both have hemoglobin S. The predominance
of this disease in such ethnic populations as African Americans is one of the most identifiable components where preventative measures are concerned, inasmuch as one in approximately five hundred blacks
will carry the autosomal recessive trait. Carriers can be identified at birth, however, it is not uncommon for parents and doctors to be unaware of its presence until the
infant becomes symptomatic at about four months old. If not addressed immediately and correctly, sickle cell anemia can be a fatal disease due to the broken red cells blocking
the passage of blood throughout the body and creating painful episodes that can last as few as a couple of hours or as long as several days, which detrimentally impacts
the bones, back and chest, with recurring crises inflicting damage upon lungs, kidneys, eyes and the central nervous system (A.D.A.M Medical Encyclopedia, 2005). Types of crises include: *
Hemolytic crisis occurs when damaged red blood cells break down * Splenic sequestration crisis is when the spleen enlarges and traps the blood cells * Aplastic crisis results when an
infection causes the bone marrow to stop producing red blood cells Most typical symptoms of sickle cell anemia include paleness, yellow eyes/skin,
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