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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 15 page research paper investigates a sampling of current literature in order to discern what is empirically known about the effect of birth order on sibling rivalry. Conclusions and recommendations are drawn from this information. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Page Count:
15 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KL9_khsibbiror.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
Rivalry and Birth Order The term "sibling rivalry" refers to the competition and jealousy that frequently develops between siblings for the attention of one of both parents (Pfaffy, 2008).
The topic of sibling rivalry has been mentioned in literature for centuries and is viewed as being a universal psychological component of family life. While sibling rivalry is typically referred
in a negative connotation, healthy competitiveness between siblings can be positive when it spurs children to develop necessary social and communication skills (Pfaffy, 2008). One of the principal factors affecting
this competition is birth order and its associated factor of age. The following examination of literature will investigate how current empirical literature views the influence of birth order on sibling
rivalry. Introduction The subject of birth order has been extensively studied by psychologists, as it has long been recognized that early influences in childhood have tremendous influence on personality
development. Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler, two of psychologys founders have both addressed this topic. In Freuds writing, the focus concerning the influence of birth order is on the feelings
of abandonment or jealousy, as well as estrangement from parents, that are experienced by older children when presented with the birth of a new baby who dethrones the older child
as the "baby" of the family (Sherwin-White, 2007) Freud wrote that it can be concluded that "the position of the child in the family order is a factor of extreme
importance in determining the shape his later life" (Sherwin-White, 2007, p. 100). Adler wrote, concerning his observations of sibling behavior, that "sibling birth order, early childhood influences and psychological
variables" could contain significant behavioral patterns and he particularly noted that "parental interest was one of the most important aspect of personality development" (Laird and Shelton, 2006, p. 21). Adler
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