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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page paper that begins with a description and explanation of set aside programs for minorities and women. This program is one of the SBA's programs intended to encourage and assist small minority-owned and women-owned businesses. The second half of the paper considers whether the set aside program is morally acceptable, is it ethical. Two ethical theories are used for discussion: utilitarianism and deontology. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MM12_PGsetas.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
The purpose of this agency is to fund different local programs that help minority businesspersons (Sonfield, 2001). It was during that same time period, the Small Business Administration (SBA) also
became involved in helping minority businesses through some of its many programs (Sonfield, 2001). The SBA had direct loan programs as well as guaranteed loan programs to help small minority-owned
businesses grow (Sonfield, 2001). They also established "federal contract set-aside programs" (Sonfield, 2001), which have been usually referred to as the "8(a)" program (Sonfield, 2001). This has been the program
most influential in helping small minority-owned businesses gain federal government contracts (Sonfield, 2001). The goal of the federal government was to award 20 percent of government contracts to small business
with 25 percent of that set aside for minority-owned business and another 25 percent of that set aside for women-owned businesses (American Express, 2003). Subsequently, large corporations took steps
to increase the number of minority- and women-owned businesses they contracted with as suppliers (Sonfield, 2001). The programs have been in existence for over three decades but in recent
years, while still praised by many, they have come under more scrutiny and a great deal of criticism (Sonfield, 2001). Rubin and Powers, for instance, report court cases that have
taken ten years to be resolved (2003). These authors also report there are so many lawsuits being filed related to the set-aside programs that some states or cities have been
pulling back and eliminating the programs (Rubin and Powers, 2003). In Boston, for example, the mayor changed the program from requiring successful bidders on city projects to subcontract 15
percent to minority-owned businesses and 5 percent to women-owned business to the requirement of successful bidders subcontracting 20 percent to local companies and 20 percent to very small companies of
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