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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 9 page research paper that summarizes and discusses studies that pertain to cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and the treatment of schizophrenia. In the conclusions section, the writer argues that the studies reviewed support the position that CBT is an effective treatment modality for schizophrenic clients. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Page Count:
9 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KL9_khcbtschizo.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
cost efficient. Introduction There have been a number of meta-analytic reviews of research that indicate that cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is beneficial to patients who have a diagnosis of
schizophrenia (Bechdolf, et al, 2010). In accordance with this research consensus, treatment guidelines for schizophrenia recommend CBT. Considering this recommendation, the following literature review investigates research in order to discern
specifically what empirical data relates concerning the efficacy of CBT in the treatment of schizophrenia. Cognitive behavior therapy Pessimistic perspectives on the long-term outcomes for patients suffering from schizophrenia
have been replaced by more hopeful prognoses (Shean, 2009). CBT endeavors to decrease the incidence of certain symptoms, while enhancing social functioning by creating a dialogue that "provides rational alternative
perspectives to the patients experience" (Shean, 2009, p. 312). This aids patients by helping them to create a better understanding of their experiences, which allows them to cope with issues
and problems that arise. CBT teaches specific behaviors that can be used as strategies to reduce stress, while encouraging reappraisal of delusional beliefs (Shean, 2009). Research indicates that CBT results
in "faster improvements in positive and negative symptoms and delusional beliefs," and the overall result of a decline in "ratings of general psychopathology" (Shean, 2009, p. 312). The period
that precedes the first episode of psychosis in schizophrenia is referred to as the "preprodromal period...and the prodrome" and it is characterized by "nonspecific symptoms" (Bota, et al, 2008, p.
210). A randomized controlled study, the Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre study, compared CBT with needs-based intervention (NBI) using a cohort of 59 patients who were judged o be
in the prodromal stage of schizophrenia (Bota, et al, 2008). At the six month follow-up, it was found that the "transition to psychosis was higher in the NBI group" (Bota,
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