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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 4 page research paper that discusses this topic. Since the fall of the former Soviet Union, there has been a consistent image of Russia as a nation that is caught in the vise-like grip of organized crime. While there is some truth to this image, there are also misconceptions that have been explored by scholarship over the last several years. This discussion of the Russian mafia looks at the history of this criminal element, as well as its growth and current impact on society, in order to offer an evolutionary analysis. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
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4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_khrusmaf.rtf
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crime. While there is some truth to this image, there are also misconceptions that have been explored by scholarship over the last several years. The following discussion of the Russian
mafia looks at the history of this criminal element, as well as its growth and current impact on society, in order to offer an evolutionary analysis. According to Paulo
Alteri, who teaches criminal justice at Jefferson Community College in New York, the Russian mafia is one of the most feared criminal organizations globally (Dinmore and Pimlott 5). Russian gangsters
specialize in "arms trafficking and cyber-crime" (Dinmore and Pimlott 5) and reputed to have a presence in "at least 26 countries" (Varese 411). While precisely the extent of Russian activity
in these countries is often imprecisely categorized by authorities and the media, it is known that the Moscow-based Solntseno organization has attempted to create offshoots of its criminal network in
both Rome and Budapest (Varese 411). Scholars relate that organized crime in Russia did not emerge suddenly with the fall of the Soviet state in 1989, but rather its
roots can be traced to "Soviet-era criminal-business partnerships" (Sokolov 68). In the social chaos that followed the collapse, criminal groups benefited from the situation by both providing protection for businesses
and also by enforcing contracts during a time when the state apparatus was "too weak and corrupt to do so" (Sokolov 68). Since the 1990s, while criminal elements are still
a significant feature in business practices with Russia, its influence as declined when considered in comparison with "rent-seeking oligarchs, large corporations and the state security services" (Sokolov 68). Westerners have
often envisioned Russian organized crime as a being monolithic and, as the above citations indicate, with a global reach. Nevertheless, this concept of a "Red Mafiya" was denied by the
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