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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 4 page research paper that examines two nursing theories: Calista Roy's Adaptation Model, which is an example of the totality paradigm, and Betty Neuman's Health Care Systems Model. Both theories are examines in regards to their application to clients with changed life expectation, specifically in regards to a diabetes diagnosis. Only original sources cited. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
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4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_khronedi.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
aid the patient in coping with the prognosis. For example, millions of adults face living with the changing expectations that result from a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Without
successful intervention, this disease can cause complications such as blindness, heart disease, stroke, renal failure, amputation and nerve damage. However, strict metabolic control of blood glucose levels can significantly
reduce the rates of diabetic complications. Nursing practice can facilitate the life changes necessary for the diabetic individual to live with this condition. Nursing theory can be instrumental in obtaining
positive outcomes for these clients. Calista Roys Adaptation Model, which is an example of the totality paradigm, and Betty Neumans Health Care Systems Model, which is an example of
the simultaneity paradigm are two examples of nursing theory that have proved instrumental in aiding patients in coping with changed expectations. Basically, the difference between these two paradigms appears to
be one of perspective. The totality paradigm is closer to the medical model tradition that puts an emphasis on prevention, while the simultaneity paradigm stresses the clients personal perspective on
health and that individuals desire to change. Callista Roy (2000) emphasizes maximizing human potential and accountability. This nursing model perceived the client in terms of adaptations, which
are intrinsically connected to behaviors that cope with stress factors in the environment (Roy, 1999). The goal within this nursing framework is to successfully manipulate environmental stimuli in a
manner that facilitates the coping skills of the individual (Roy, 1999). As this suggests, this perspective emphasizes the psychosocial context for adjustment in regards to chronic illness.
In other words, Roys model recognizes that the changes life expectations of individuals do not exist in a vacuum, but rather encompass the clients circumstances, life partners, etc. The nurse,
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