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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
In twelve pages this paper examines the concept of restorative justice as it applies to Canadian provinces and aboriginal (or First Nations) communities in a comprehensive overview that includes the origin of the concept, types of programs associated with restorative justice, how restorative justices is currently being applied throughout Canada, and the potential problems associated with the concept. Nine sources are listed in the bibliography.
Page Count:
12 pages (~225 words per page)
File: TG15_TGrestjust.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
judicial definition of restorative justice as determined by the Canadian Supreme Court is efforts "to remedy the adverse effects of crime in a manner that addresses the needs of all
parties involved. This is accomplished... through the rehabilitation of the offender, reparations to the victim and to the community, and the promotion of a sense of responsibility in the
offender and acknowledgement of the harm done to victims and to the community" (Roach, 2000, p. 249). In concept, restorative justice emphasizes the injustice that has victimized both the
individual and the community as a whole (Canada Department of Justice, 2009). Basically, a crime against one is a crime against all members of society. Its advocates envision
restorative justice not merely as an alternative to the present criminal justice system in Canada, but also as a philosophy that can be judicially applied in court and to assist
in restitution and reparations thereafter (Roach, 2000). Four principles are associated with the concept of restorative justice as it is employed within the Canadian governmental structure. Encounter involves
the creation of opportunities for victims of crime, perpetrators of crime, and members of the community who wish to engage in a constructive dialogue (Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of
Crime, 2006). Amends refers to the expectations placed upon offenders to play an active role in repairing the damage they created (Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime, 2006).
The social restoration of both crime victims and offenders so that they can contribute to the social good is known as reintegration (Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime,
2006). Finally, inclusion represents opportunities for all interested parties or members of the community to participate in resolving the issues associated with the crime to the benefit of everyone
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