Sample Essay on:
Rehabilitation Verses Punishment: An Ethical Consideration

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

A 9 page discussion of the ethics of crime and punishment. While some might be aghast at rendering stiff punishment for criminal activity and in favor of rehabilitation instead, this paper contends that severe punishment is in the better interest of society as a whole. Bibliography lists 5 sources.

Page Count:

9 pages (~225 words per page)

File: AM2_PPcrmPun.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

ethical considerations. Criminals, of course, must be deterred from their criminal actions. Just how to accomplish that, however, is a highly controversial topic. To consider this topic from an ethical perspective we must consider what is best for society over all. To devise the most appropriate intervention, however, we also have to consider the question of what causes certain individuals to commit crimes. Then we can figure out how to best intercede in the process. When we do so it will become clearer that punishment is one of the best means we have of reducing criminal activity. While rehabilitation is nice in theory, it is ineffective in practice. Criminologists, sociologists, and even psychologists often agree that specific factors in the lives of an individual determine their propensity to commit a crime. Five particularly important theories regarding this propensity are: 1)Rational Choice, 2)Routine Activities, 3)General Deterrence, 4)Specific Deterrence, 5)Incapacitation. A number of theories regarding criminal and deviant behavior are substantiated with research and policy. Two of the most applicable in terms of an ethical consideration of crime and punishment verses rehabilitation are the ecological perspectives theory (which considers social factors, disorganization, control and the learning process)and the rational choice theory (which covers the factors relating to deterrence). Each of these theories has various subcomponents and interrelationships with the other and all go hand in hand with an ethical consideration of criminal justice. According to the Rational Choice theory criminals prevent crimes because they rationalize out the plusses and minuses of their actions. The rational choice theory contends that when the negatives outweigh the positives (from the criminals perspective) the criminal abstains from the criminal ...

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