Sample Essay on:
Reasons for the Differences Between North and South America

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

This 3 page paper takes an economic look at these two continents. The theories of Stanley Engerman and Ken Sokoloff are discussed. Bibliography lists 3 sources.

Page Count:

3 pages (~225 words per page)

File: RT13_SA342NaS.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

example, there seems to be inequality between North and South America, and this is something obvious. Natural resources are a part of the equation, but it is really not the entire picture. It does seem to be true that generally speaking Northern places are more expensive than those in the south and that Northern states or regions tend to be more industrialized and have higher housing costs. To a large extent this is attributable to climate. However, there are other factors at work. Economists Stanley Engerman and Ken Sokoloff explore factors influencing the different paths that North and South America had taken. According to the theorists, each of the regions contributed to different production and immigration patterns and levels of inequality varied. The political structure of the two regions was different as well. The authors link inequality with industrialization. This is again something that seems to be common in Northern and Southern regions. For example, one can get an apartment in the rural South for a few hundred dollars whereas the same square footage in New York City might go for a few thousand. This is just a generalization. There are expensive places in the South and inexpensive places in the North. For example, at the very Northern parts of New York State near Canada, homes are very inexpensive. Generally speaking however, and when it comes to the Northern and Southern American continents, there is a sense of inequality. Engerman and Sokoloff go back through history and claim that in Spanish colonial times, climatic conditions were such that certain crops like sugar were produced well on a large scale (Lozada, 2003). Of course, that plantations that produced these crops were worked by slaves (2003). Also, Spanish authorities did reward their elites with land as ...

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