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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 5 page paper evaluates John Rawls's work A Theory of Justice. The Aristotelian view is evaluated in light of Rawls's contribution. Other aspects are explored in respect to how society is viewed by this philosopher. No additional sources cited.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: RT13_SA149Rwl.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
Justice. Obviously, his ideas reflect the notion that people know right from wrong intrinsically and that every human being deserves to be treated fairly. A major point that jumps from
its pages is that the principles of justice he outlines would naturally be chosen by rational man. Thus, any free and rational person would always choose his position. While apparently
simplistic, it essentially defends the notions of a priori knowledge and contends that there is an objective right and wrong, not just an opinion of each position. This book
provides a political theory based on the philosophical premises noted above. One major question that A Theory of Justice poses is what people would agree to if they did
not know their social positions. In other words, if one was not aware of his or her class position, race, sex or any other demographic, what political ideology would the
person be likely to hold? This proposal is a distinguishing feature of this philosophical work. Rawls uses the hypothetical idea as a springboard for discussion. It is a way to
present his theory on justice and what is right and wrong. Rawlss view is basically that any rational human being would support his particular notions; some of these are, in
brief, that every person should have equal access to basic liberties and also that social and economic inequalities should be arranged in order to give the greatest benefit to the
least advantaged. He was against utilitarianism. Further, these benefits should be attached to offices and positions open to all also in a fair and equitable manner. Rawls only approves of
inequalities within limits, as long as they serve some greater purpose. Rawls is both admittedly and obviously a contractarian. He essentially enhanced Social Contract Theory with this 1971 publication
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