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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 4 page paper that discusses the rise of the French Second Republic. The writer discusses two principal interpretations of the political forces that shaped this era -- an era that was dominated by the specter of a radical working class. No bibliography is offered.
Page Count:
4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_khfr1848.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
just addresses the events of 1848 to the 1850s. Therefore, as a way in introduction, the writer begins with a brief synopsis of the events of the 1830s.
The history of France, throughout the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, can be viewed as a series of forward and backwards steps that have taken the country toward democracy
and the establishment of a republic, only to have the concept of a French republic rejected in bloody civil insurrections. After the downfall of Napoleon, French leaders returned
the Bourbon dynasty to power with King Charles X in 1824. However, he quickly alienated the people by trying to reestablish an absolute monarchy. This led to the Revolution of
1830, which placed Louise Phillippe, a member of the Orleans branch of the Bourbon family, on the throne. While France prospered under his rule, the poorer classes remained dissatisfied because
only the wealthy could vote or hold public office. The subsequent revolution of February 1848 overthrew the monarchy once again and established the Second Republic. An examination of this era
(the late 1840s) demonstrates that there are two principal interpretations of the political forces that shaped this era -- an era that was dominated by the specter of a radical
working class. Citing Theodore Zeldin, Sewell states that 1848 is important in French history because it was at this time that the majority of the people were drawn into
politics and won over to the republican movement (133). At this point, universal suffrage, although it was interrupted on occasion, became the standard. The beginning of political parties occurred also
at this time, establishing the substance of the electoral map of France, a pattern that has persisted, in some respects, to the present day (Sewell 133). As this suggests,
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