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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 7 page overview of the question of whether increased sentences would serve as a deterrent to crimes involving weapons. This paper supports the contention that they would. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Page Count:
7 pages (~225 words per page)
File: AM2_PPcrmDoublingSentences.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
criminal justice system should dole out punishment for particular crimes. Some contend that increased levels of punishment do little to deter crime. Others, however, contend that just the
opposite is the case. Proponents of more severe punishment contend that simple measures such as increasing the amount of time that a criminal will have to serve in prison
for crimes involving weapons, for example, emphasize that research demonstrates that the very existence of such stepped up measures will reduce the incidence of such crimes.
Criminals, of course, must be deterred from their criminal actions. Just how to accomplish that, however, is a highly controversial topic. To consider
this topic from an ethical perspective we must consider what is best for society over all. To devise the most appropriate intervention, however, we also have to consider the
question of what causes certain individuals to commit crimes. Then we can figure out how to best intercede in the process. When we do so it will become
clearer that punishment is one of the best means we have of reducing criminal activity. Criminologists, sociologists, and even psychologists often
agree that specific factors in the lives of an individual determine their propensity to commit a crime. Five particularly important theories regarding this propensity are: 1)Rational Choice, 2)Routine
Activities, 3)General Deterrence, 4)Specific Deterrence, 5)Incapacitation. A number of theories regarding criminal and deviant behavior are substantiated with research and policy. Two of the most applicable in terms
of an ethical consideration of crime the degree of punishment that is doled out for particular crimes are the ecological perspectives theory (which considers social factors, disorganization, control and the
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