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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 3 page paper offers a definition for this field and comments on how the field has changed and why. The writer addresses the overuse of medications. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Page Count:
3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: ME12_PGphylg1.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
the broader field of pharmacology that deals with the psychoactive aspects of the drugs used. These types of drugs are used to treat many forms of mental illness, such as
depression or bipolar disorder or ADD/ADHD (attention deficit disorder/attention deficit hyperactive disorder). As Preston and Johnson (2011) suggest, psychopharmacology blends psychology and biology. Psychopharmacology has changed dramatically over the years.
Historically, there were concerns that these medications covered up the symptoms and interfered with the patient getting better Shatzberg, Cole and DeBattista, 2010). Today, however, these medications seem to be
the mainstay of psychiatry and most psychiatrists believe in a balanced approach between medications and therapy. Medications do not take away the illness but they could work to allow the
patient to gain more in therapy. As more drugs became available for different mental illnesses, more psychiatrists prescribed them. A combined approach that involves psychotropic medication along with therapy is
frequently used (Shatzberg, Cole and DeBattista, 2010). Shatzberg, Cole and DeBattista (2010) report that the greater availability of psychotropic drugs was difficult for some psychiatrists to adjust to because they
were focused on analysis, i.e., talk therapy. When medication is prescribed, psychiatrists need to be aware of the ethical and legal implications. One of the most challenging issues is informed
consent. This presents many problems that begin with whether or not the psychiatrist should tell the patient or guardian every single side-effect that is listed or only the most common
side-effects (Shatzberg, Cole and DeBattista, 2010). Even though practitioners leave themselves open for a lawsuit if one of the least common side-effects occurs, these authors state that few really do
recite the list. Popular media have reported the overuse of psychotropic drugs in nursing homes and among children and adolescents. Scheffler and co-authors (2007) reported that the global use of
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