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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
3 pages in length. The concept of probation and parole is one that attempts to reintroduce convicted criminals back into a civilized society. While some approaches work better than others, one might readily argue how no single program can be expected to work one hundred percent of the time. As the effectiveness of probation and parole programs go, however, there are two that stand out at both ends of the spectrum. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
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3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCProbPar.rtf
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can be expected to work one hundred percent of the time. As the effectiveness of probation and parole programs go, however, there are two that stand out at both
ends of the spectrum. INEFFECTIVE Correctional policies created from the principles of restorative justice - based upon indigenous justice principles - must
address the rate of recidivism; in other words, they must effectively deter criminal activity most preferably from the vantage point of a first-time offender. One of the most often-cited
examples of such correctional policies is found in boot camp programs. While this option may be considered more compatible with some offenses than others and more appropriate for some
types of offenders than others, its ability to shock sense back into lawbreakers has come under a great deal of fiery protest. The idea of boot camp programs is to
snap the offender back into form after completing a several month curriculum. Those who claim this type of program serves as a viable alternative to the high cost of
housing prisoners are ignoring statistical findings that claim otherwise. Still, despite the fact that statistics show this type of rehabilitation proves to be more detrimental than beneficial, much of
the public connects it with a common sense approach to combating juvenile offenders. Doris MacKenzie, criminology professor at the University of Maryland, says that people associate the uncompromising lifestyle
of boot camp and believe that it will do the juvenile good in the long run, noting how "they want to punish the offenders" (Schwartz, 1996, p. 47A). MacKenzie
further admits there is no perfect solution to probation/parole problem, saying that the country is still in the throes of determining the best methods for "dealing with the whole crime
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