Sample Essay on:
Prisons & Jails / Overcrowding

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

In 12 pages, the author discusses the subject of overcrowding in prisons and jails, giving the reasons for overcrowding, how it is being coped with, the pros and cons, and the best of the various possible solutions for limiting the problem. Bibliography lists 11 sources.

Page Count:

12 pages (~225 words per page)

File: D0_Ovrcrowd.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

been solved. This issue is one of concern to all persons in all communities. Shelby County, Tennessee government has invested in new technology to ease jail overcrowding, increase safety, and create a more efficient legal system. In 1996, the Shelby County Board of Commissioners approved $107,000 for a new video arraignment system (Scott, 1996). This system is aimed at getting defendants through their initial court appearance faster and without the need for as many law enforcement officials. A committee exploring the ways to ease jail overcrowding recommended the new system (1996). According to A. C. Wharton, chief public defender, "This is just another step to minimize the physical movement of prisoners and anytime you do that, you increase security. Also, it allows us to use the personnel resources that would normally be used to escort a prisoner to a court room for arraignment for other areas of the jail" (Scott, 1996). The process of bringing a prisoner to the courtroom and then taking him back to jail usually takes a few hours and the supervision of several court officials, although the individual arraignment requires a court appearance lasting about a minute (Scott, 1996). The four main purposes for prisons are incapacitation, deterrence, retribution, and reformation. The concept of using prison as holding facilities for those accused or convicted of crimes, as well as for debtors and other undesirables is not new (Conley, 1997). Prisons in the United States have seen rehabilitative programs shattered as a result of the severe overcrowding in the late twentieth century. According to Conley, the prison population has ...

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