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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page paper discussing preterm labor. Preterm labor and births still account for more than 75 percent of infant morbidity. Despite more than four decades of research, medical scientists have not been able to reduce the rate of preterm labor. Technological advances, have, however, increased the survival rate of premature infants. This essay discusses treatment interventions for preterm labor and concludes with the importance of the OB nurse who provides TLC to the patient. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MM12_PGpretrm.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
75 percent of all neonatal deaths. Because the OB nurse becomes a critical member of the team that will work to prevent actual preterm birth, it is important for this
professional to be aware of both the symptoms of preterm labor and the treatment programs for this event. Preterm labor is defined as labor that occurs before the end of
the 37th week of pregnancy (Von Der Pool, 1998). After forty years of research, the number of premature births has not changed, in fact, there are data that suggest the
rate may be increasing. Research has, however, increased the survival rates of preterm infants. The increase in survival rates has been directly attributed to advances in the technology used (Weismiller,
1999). Strategies used in an attempt to prevent preterm delivery have focused primarily on early diagnosis of preterm labor. Clinical markers have been identified that include bleeding, changes
in fetal behavioral states, cervical change and uterine contractions. Still, attempting to diagnose preterm labor is extremely difficult and worse, there is a high false-positive rate which have placed thousands
of women in potentially hazardous treatment programs unnecessarily (Weismiller, 1999). Since there are specific lifestyles and symptoms associated with preterm labor, one would think that educating women who are
at high risk for preterm labor would have the effect of reducing preterm labor rates; this has not been the case. Studies in France, however, do reflect a decrease in
preterm labor and births following education kinds of programs. Therefore, American physicians are left with the problem of treating women who experience preterm labor when it occurs. One of the
most often-used interventions for high-risk pregnancies is bed rest, women are simply confined to their beds for the term and in very severe cases, they are confined to a hospital
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