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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page research paper that investigates pre-eclampsia and particularly how this disorder of pregnant women is typically diagnosed by pregnancy-induced hypertension. The writer reports on nursing management practice for this disorder. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_khbppreg.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
is a disorder of the placenta that can cause two syndromes -- maternal and fetal (Redman and Roberts, 1993). The maternal syndrome appears to be connected with widespread endothelial dysfunction,
causing widespread circulatory disturbances, while the fetal syndrome is largely constituted of nutritional and respiratory deprivation (Redman and Roberts, 1993). The disorder begins with a placental trigger, which is
followed by a maternal systemic response; however, clinical presentation of symptoms can vary (Walker, 2000). The symptom that is most associated with pre-eclampsia is pregnancy-induced hypertension. The following examination of
this condition will focus specifically on the connection between hypertension and pre-eclampsia and suggested nursing guidelines for management. The epidemiology of pre-eclampsia has been complicated by the differences between
various definitions and also by inaccuracy in diagnosis. It has been found that a single blood-pressure reading of 140/90 mm Hg or above is not unusual in pregnancy, and
this sort of reading has been reported in nearly 40 percent of pregnant women in one study (Walker, 2000). However, if a woman has a high blood pressure reading
on two occasions that are at least 4 h apart, it calls for a diagnosis of persistent hypertension (Walker, 2000). Persistent hypertension is seen in around 12 to 22 percent
of pregnancies, pending on the population and the definitions used (Walker, 2000). Hypertension in pregnancy is typically classified into two primary categories -- women who were hypertensive before pregnancy,
and those who acquired this condition for the first time in the second half of pregnancy. Since blood pressure usually decreases in the first and second trimesters, women who have
high blood pressure before the twentieth week of gestation are assumed to have had undiagnosed hypertension prior to pregnancy (Walker, 2000). While hypertension is the most common symptom
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