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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 6 page paper. Crisis intervention has changed a great deal since its first use in 1942. This essay provides a very brief historical commentary. The essay talks about PTSD as a consequence of trauma or crisis and the approaches found most successful. It also describes a program used in New York following the 9/11 attacks. A new approach is also described along with the approach some schools are using. The essay ends with conclusions about trends in crisis interventions, including the use of technology. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Page Count:
6 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MM12_PGcrsiv.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
people who perished in that fire and the people providing the service were not professionals (Coastline Community College, n.d.). It basically followed models for grief counseling (Coastline Community College, n.d.).
Since that time, there have been both professional and grass-roots movements for things like suicide prevention, grief counseling, and most recently crisis intervention (Coastline Community College, n.d.). The current
models as well as trends can only be called "eclectic" because the work in numerous different fields has congealed in developing effective intervention techniques (Coastline Community College, n.d.). some of
the theories represented include "psychoanalytic, existential, humanistic, cognitive-behavioral, and general systems theory" (Coastline Community College, n.d.). One specific theory has been the foundation for understanding this field of crisis intervention
- psychic energy (Coastline Community College, n.d.). This emerged from Freuds works and means that each person possesses "finite amount of energy" (Coastline Community College, n.d.). In this field of
crisis intervention, psychic energy refers to ego strength (Coastline Community College, n.d.). Any type of personality disorder depletes a person of psychic energy and leaves that individual at great risk
(Coastline Community College, n.d.). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) also became a diagnostic category in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in about 1980 (Myer and Moore, 2006).
This followed along with the theories that crises can lead to more serious disorders and can have long-term effects (Myer and Moore, 2006). The combination of crisis intervention, preventing
PTSD and treating PTSD led to evidence of the effectiveness of some approaches. Critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) is an approach that is implemented within 48 hours of the
patient experiencing a trauma (Frey, n.d.). The purpose of CISD is "to weaken the acute symptoms of the trauma and to forestall the development of full-blown PTSD" (Frey, n.d.). There
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