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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
In six pages this position paper examines the ethical arguments and different sides’ interests in the ongoing debate about the use of DNA databases, and the writer defends opposition to this concept in practice. Five sources are listed in the bibliography.
Page Count:
6 pages (~225 words per page)
File: TG15_TGdnadbase.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
form of DNA profiling - is the infallible cure for all of societys ails. It can be used to solve violent crimes and to reveal the identities of
suspected terrorists. DNA is actually a relatively new concept, dating only back to the 1950s. The coding of DNA samples by scientists only goes back as far as
the early 1980s, when scientists soon discovered this was a formidable undertaking more massive than any of them could handle. 1 Since there are four billion DNA base pairs in
the chromosomes of each human being, deciphering these genetic codes in their entirety (genomes) would take an eternity to complete.2 However, even though there was nothing that point
to perform such rapid DNA sequencing calculations, it was just a matter of time before such equipment was invented. This led to discussions that DNA data banks needed
to be developed for criminal justice and medical purposes. These data banks would be constantly updated with profiles of various individuals (government employees, military personnel, scientific experiment participants, and
persons accused of sex or violent offenses) for crime solving, genetics, and medical testing and research. However, by the mid-1980s, data banks were barely able to keep up with
the amount of DNA information that was being generated, and so a government committee suggested that a single global database should be created.3 The committees report stated in part,
"The handling of information and material will require organization and standardization. A single unified policy must prevail if the information is to be accurately stored, analyzed, and distributed."4
The development of a national DNA database began in 1990 and commenced in earnest four years later with the passage of the DNA Identification Act.5 The challenges of such
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