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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page paper that provides an overview of Aristotle and Plato's processes of philosophical inquiry as they related to an understanding of the soul and the virtue. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_Plar.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
the defining of virtue and mans essential nature, focused on different elements of inquiry in determining their specific philosophical notions. Their differences stemmed not only from their varied perspectives
on virtue itself, but also on the relationship that Aristotle provided in regards to desire and goodness and the application of this notion to the concept of the soul and
virtue. In understanding the fundamental differences between the processes of philosophical inquiry that exist between Plato and Aristotle, it is imperative first to understand some of the basic
elements of each philosophers major contentions. Plato, for example, asserted that goodness was not a fluctuating element, but something that man sought to embrace within the structure of the
city-state. Plato, though he often opposed the elements of the government, especially those that led to the condemnation of his own teacher, Socrates, actually related mans morality to the
ethics and necessity in embracing social constructs. Plato believed that above all else, mans life within the city-state provided a design by which man could attain virtue.
For Aristotle, the capacity of man to achieve goodness appeared more of a philosophical consideration than anything applicable within life in the polis. In Book I, Chapter
VI of "Nicomachean Ethics", goodness under the concept presented by Plato suggests almost an unattainable element, and it was Aristotles contention that mans greatest capacity was in embracing those things
that could be attained, rather than living in pursuit of what could never be. Aristotle believed that one of the most significant issues related to the ability of
man to move towards goodness was based in mans determination that what he desired was inherently good, no matter what issues this type of desire brought to other individuals within
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