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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
3 pages in length. To understand Plato's distinction between a sick city and a healthy city, one must also realize the dichotomy he presents in his definition. The self-sufficient status of the first city, which exists in a state of complete harmony and has no need for formal government, is the antithesis of the second city, which – although having emerged from the first city – is fraught with a social chaos born out of corruption and, thus, must have structured government to survive. Indeed, it is puzzling to think Plato would consider the second city a more appropriate model in his quest for justice, however, if one understands the true nature of his political perspective, one is not at all surprised by this contradiction. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
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3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCPlatoCity.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
state of complete harmony and has no need for formal government, is the antithesis of the second city, which - although having emerged from the first city - is fraught
with a social chaos born out of corruption and, thus, must have structured government to survive. Indeed, it is puzzling to think Plato would consider the second city a
more appropriate model in his quest for justice, however, if one understands the true nature of his political perspective, one is not at all surprised by this contradiction. "Since
the first one is summarily dismissed, it is generally assumed that the second one is the ideal city. Yet, historical evidence strongly suggests that Socrates preferred republic was the
first, not the second. Did Plato disagree with Socrates on this crucial issue? The text of Republic provides no clear answer" (Hodges et al, 2002, p. 175).
Although society had come a long way in its progression, there was still a great deal of room for improvement from one city
to the next, especially with regard to the element of social responsibility. Indeed, one might readily surmise how Plato believed man was a product of how "own imperfect understanding
of nature, of our ignorance of how to harmonize our activities with the worlds script" (Nehamas, 1994, p. 40); only through the guidance of structured government could the populace ever
expect to experience justice. As one delves into the similarities that exist between Platos values and those of other philosophers, one will find
that while there are a number of parallelisms, there are also a few significant conflicts with regard to social responsibility and the way Plato views the second city as more
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