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Plato And Aristotle: Virtue And Happiness

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6 pages in length. Philosophical ideals teach us that people who live a virtuous life are intrinsically predisposed for happiness, inasmuch as doing the right thing brings with it its own reward: being happy. Plato and Aristotle made the relationship between virtue and happiness a significant element of their philosophies, with each man sharing many aspects with the other, while at the same time upholding their own individual standards. Bibliography lists 6 sources.

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6 pages (~225 words per page)

File: LM1_TLCHapVir.rtf

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Aristotle made the relationship between virtue and happiness a significant element of their philosophies, with each man sharing many aspects with the other, while at the same time upholding their own individual standards. What is happiness if not a state of mind? In order to reach such a state of mind, one must engage in activity - either spiritual or social - that elicits this particular sentiment. Aristotle believed that ethics and thought were the fundamental basis for happiness, inasmuch as one cannot truly be happy if he is not cohesive with world around him. As such, those who compromise their private morality do so in disrespect for the "understanding of universal duty" (Hosmer, 1995, p. 379). Aristotle urged people to adhere to the fourteen axioms acts of Nicomachean Ethics, which included gentility, honesty, pride, truthfulness, courage and self-restraint. This, asserted the philosopher, would aid in curtailing discord while broadening the trust that must exist between peoples (Aristotle, 2000, p. PG). Using the Myth of the Cave and The Apology, one can readily surmise how the most important characteristics of Platos concept of virtue and happiness revolve around freedom of will and ones existence. To reach true happiness, Plato contended that people must strive for a contentment that only comes from being true to ones own choice. "Of course, to defend free will, self-consciousness, and reasoned action does not mean that everything we do is always conscious or rational" (Callahan, 1998, p. 7). According to Plato, people have the power to control their own destinies by way of reconciling the forms of mind and matter with the inner and social life. They are all intertwined, he claimed, and as such must be addressed as ...

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