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A 5 page research paper that examines person-centered therapy, focusing on the theories of Carl Rogers. The writer discusses the main principles of Rogers' psychotherapeutic approach and the applicability of person-centered therapy. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_khpercen.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
or person-centered therapy. One of Rogers basic assumptions is that people are innately good and that they will naturally become "kind, concerned, friendly, and effective" through a process of self-actualization
if this process is not subverted during the course of normal development (Holme, 1972, p. 646). Rogers posited that the roots of psychological disorders could be found in the incongruence
that occurs when a persons view of himself or herself does not fit with that persons actual experience. Therefore, the Rogerian therapist practicing person-centered therapy endeavors to reduce conflicts
within the individual -- the client -- by demonstrating to the client the kinds of ideas that the this individual expresses about his or her life. The primary working principle
behind person-centered therapy is that the client has the right and the capacity for self-determination (Holme, 1972). An examination of pertinent literature substantiates that this approach to counseling
is achievable, despite the fact that it is client-oriented, rather than therapist-led. The basic form of therapy minimizes the role that special techniques generally play. Rather, the therapist endeavors to
reflect back to the client, the emotions and feelings that the client expresses (Holme, 1972). In this manner, the client is afforded the opportunity to "reevaluate, accept, and finally integrate
his own feelings within the self," as the individual struggles to make his attitudes about himself more congruent with experience (Holme, 1972, p. 646). Holme (1972) states that there
are two important attitudes that the therapist brings to this form of counseling: empathetic understanding of the clients perspective, and, also, unconditional positive regard for the client. It is the
atmosphere of acceptance that this generates that provides the proper environment for the client to reevaluate attitudes and experiences. As this suggest, person-centered therapy makes the assumption
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