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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 4 page research paper, with a one page outline, that examines the character of life for peasants during the reign of Charlemagne in the early Middle Ages. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Page Count:
4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KE9_99carpea.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
The vast majority of the population?four-fifths of the population-- were the rural people who lived in villages on lay and ecclesiastical lands. Their lives differed greatly from those of the
nobility and were characterized by a number of factors. First of all, the rural peasantry could be divided into two main groups?free and non-free (Riche 101). Free peasants were
under oath to the king, whom they owed military service (Riche 101). They could travel as they pleased throughout the Empire and marry as they pleased (Riche101). Those who were
not free had no rights. Their marriages could be dissolved, and they, or their children, could be sold. In all things, their master acted for them (Riche 101). In other
words, slavery was still a thriving institution, having been stimulated by wars of conquest (Riche 101). Because historians have tended to focus their endeavors n sources that came primarily
from the classic lay and ecclesiastical domains north of the Loire, they have also tended to overlook the fact that there was a middle-class of free, land-owning peasants in the
western and southern portions of France (Riche 102). These rural people lived in a wide variety of conditions and circumstances, ranging from small proprietors through tenants to day laborers (Riche
102). Tenants were obligated to pay rents either in silver or in kind and had to perform certain services on the lords reserve or face the loss of their
land (Riche 105). They sent pieces of silver, or poultry or small animals to the court in payment for their use of the land. They also had to deliver certain
manufactured goods such as stakes, tools, boards, or pieces of cloth (Riche 105). Also a tenant often had haulage duties, which required him to transport quantities of wine, firewood, or
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