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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 12 page paper that begins with a definition of post-traumatic stress disorder, including the criteria for diagnosis from the DSM-IV and the proportion of patients with a dual diagnosis. The writer then discusses false memories, what they are, why people might have them, how they were recovered. Data is included regarding the numbers of people accused of abuse as a result of recovered memories. The writer comments on the legal and ethical issues surrounding false memories. The last section offers a description of different intervention approaches for PTSD. Statistical data included. Bibliography lists 13 sources.
Page Count:
12 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MM12_PGptsdfmm.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
have all been disrupted by one or more traumatic experiences" (Frey, n.d.). Interestingly, PTSD is sometimes referred to as "a normal reaction to abnormal events" (Frey, n.d.). The Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, (DSM-IV) classifies PTSD as an anxiety disorder (Frey, n.d.). This is a disorder that is the result of some sort of traumatic external
event, such as disasters, military combat, rape, child abuse, domestic abuse, hostage situations, and other types of trauma (Frey, n.d.). According to the DSM-IV, there are six diagnostic criteria: 1.
Traumatic stressor: The patient has been exposed to a catastrophic event involving actual or threatened death or injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of the self or others.
During exposure to the trauma, the persons emotional response was marked by intense fear, feelings of helplessness, or horror (Frey, n.d.). 2. Intrusive symptoms: The patient experiences flashbacks, traumatic
daydreams, or nightmares, in which he or she relives the trauma as if it were recurring in the present. Intrusive symptoms result from an abnormal process of memory formation. Traumatic
memories can be triggered by stimuli that remind the patient of the traumatic event or the patient may have a "frozen" or wordless quality, consisting of images and sensations rather
than verbal descriptions (Frey, n.d.). 3. Avoidant symptoms: The patient attempts to reduce the possibility of exposure to anything that might trigger memories of the trauma, and to minimize his
or her reactions to such memories. Patients with PTSD are at increased risk of substance abuse as a form of self-medication to numb painful memories (Frey, n.d.). 4. Hyperarousal: Hyperarousal
is a condition in which the patients nervous system is always on "red alert" for the return of danger. This symptom cluster includes hypervigilance, insomnia, difficulty (Frey, n.d.). 5. Duration
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