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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page research paper that explores the connection between oral hygiene and the connection between mechanical ventilation and pneumonia in critically ill patients. Because mechanical ventilation holds the possibility of aspirating pathogens directly into the lower respiratory tract, oral care interventions are essential for reducing the risk of negative repercussions (Cutler, 2005). Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_khorlvap.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
ventilation (Cutler, 2005). Microbial proliferation in regards to "colonization of the oropharynx and of dental plague" has been noted as playing a role in the incidence of "systemic and respiratory
diseases," specifically with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), which affect between 8 and 28 percent of all mechanically ventilated patients (Cutler, 2005, p. 389). Morality rates for such infections can run as
high as 76 percent when deadly pathogens such as Pseudomonas or Acinetobacter are involved (Cutler, 2005). Infection associated with mechanical ventilation also results in escalating ICU and hospital stays
by as much as $40,000 per incident (Cutler, 2005). As mechanical ventilation holds the possibility of aspirating pathogens directly into the lower respiratory tract, oral care interventions are essential for
reducing the risk of negative repercussions (Cutler, 2005). Discussion When a patient is in the ICU, there seem to be most urgent needs for a patient than oral
care. However, this assumption can be incredibly deceptive, as literature suggests that insufficient oral care can have a direct impact on the risk of VAP. This negative outcomes greatly increases
the patients morality and morbidity risk. Grap, et al (2003) indicate that incidents of VAP can add from between five to seven days to hospitalization in surviving patients, which means
billions in additional health care cost. Likewise, Houston, et al (2002) substantiate that contraction of nosocomial pneumonia constitutes an important contributor to both morbidity and mortality statistics for intensive
care units (ICUs). Patients undergoing thoracic surgery, as well as others on prolonged mechanical ventilation, are known to have an increased risk for nosocomial pneumonia (Houston, et al, 2002). While
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) list four possible ways in which this infection can spread, the most significant mechanism is considered to be the aspiration of microbial
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